ARTICLE

Volume 4,Issue 3

Cite this article
1
Download
6
Citations
25
Views
26 March 2026

Innovation and Practice of the VPC Teaching Paradigm for the “Database Principles” Course in the Context of Emerging Engineering Education

Zhongyan Liu1* Junjie Yang1 Yongheng Chen1 Fu Qiao1
Show Less
1 School of Computer and Intelligent Education, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, Guangdong, China
CEF 2026 , 4(3), 212–221; https://doi.org/10.18063/CEF.v4i3.1768
© 2026 by the Author. Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Addressing the pain points in the teaching of the “Database Principles” course, such as the disconnection between theory and practice, lack of engineering thinking cultivation, rigid integration of ideological and political education, mismatch between teaching supply and personalized needs, and the one-dimensional nature of learning assessment, this study, guided by the construction of “Emerging Engineering Education” and fulfilling the fundamental task of “Fostering Virtue through Education”, constructs a new VPC teaching paradigm with “Value guidance as the soul, Problem orientation as the bone, and Case teaching as the flesh”. Through the implementation of “dual-chain driven” curriculum content restructuring, innovation in teaching methods via “university-enterprise collaboration + digital empowerment”, “three-levels and three-integrations” ideological and political education design, a “five-stage three-closed-loop” teaching organization process, and diversified evaluation reform, a shift from knowledge impartation to the integrated cultivation of values, abilities, and literacy has been achieved. Teaching practice shows that this model effectively enhances students’ ability to solve complex engineering problems. Related achievements have been awarded national-level recognitions such as the National First-Class Offline Undergraduate Course, providing a replicable and scalable reference paradigm for teaching reform in specialized courses under the context of Emerging Engineering Education.

Keywords
Database principles
VPC teaching paradigm
Five-stage three-closed-loop
Curriculum ideology and politics
Emerging engineering education
Teaching innovation
Funding
“Computer Theory Teaching and Research Section” 2025 Guangdong Provincial Undergraduate Teaching Quality and Teaching Reform Engineering Construction Project (Yue Jiao Gao Han [2026] No.4); 2024 Lingnan Normal University Curriculum Ideology and Politics Demonstration Course Project, “Database Principles”; 2023 Lingnan Normal University Education and Teaching Reform Project, “Teaching Research and Reform Practice of the ‘Database Principles’ Course from the Perspective of Industry-Education Integration and Science-Education Convergence”; 2023 Guangdong Provincial Undergraduate Teaching Quality and Teaching Reform Engineering Construction Project, “Research and Reform Practice on the Teaching Mode of the ‘Database Principles’ Course from the Perspective of Industry-Education Integration and Science-Education Convergence” (Yue Jiao Gao Han [2024] No.9);
Guangdong Provincial Educational Science Planning Project, “Research and Practice on the Intelligent Teaching Mode of the ‘Database Principles’ Course Driven by ‘New Quality Productivity + Digital Transformation’“ (Project No.: 2025GXJK0441); Co-construction Project of the Guangdong Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning (Project No.: GD23XJY71); 2025 Lingnan Normal University Teaching Quality and Teaching Reform Engineering Construction Project (Project No.: ZLGC2532); 2025 Lingnan Normal University Teaching Reform Project, “Research on the Construction and Practice of Personalized Learning Pathways in AI-Empowered Digital Transformation of Vocational Education”; Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project, “Research on Adolescent Cyberbullying Identification and Attribution in Social Networks” (Project No.: 24YJA860002); Lingnan Normal University University-level Research Project (Project No.: TL2408)
References

[1] Ministry of Education, 2018, Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Emerging Engineering Education and Implementing the Excellent Engineer Education and Training Plan 2.0, visited on February 20, 2026 http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A08/moe_742/s3860/201810/t20181017_351890.html.

[2] Liu ZY, 2021, Research and Practice on Teaching Reform of Database Principles Course. Journal of Science of Teachers’ College and University, 41(5): 76–79.

[3] Liu ZY, Yang JJ, Qiao F, 2025, Research and Practice on the Teaching Model Reform of Database Principles Course Empowered by AI. Journal of Innovative Education Research, 13(11): 1–9.

[4] Liu ZY, 2024, Exploration of Teaching Practice in Database Principles Course from the Perspective of Industry-Education Integration. China Educational Technology & Equipment, (24): 98–100.

[5] Wang YZ, Wang SW, Liu RX, 2020, Reconstruction and Practice of Database Course System under the Background of Emerging Engineering Education. Computer Education, (3): 10–13.

[6] Zhang M, Li J, 2025, Research on New Engineering Teaching Model Based on Multiple Interactive Experience - Taking the Database Principles and Application Course as an Example. Education Teaching Forum, (61): 45–49.

[7] Zhu XJ, 2025, Innovation Practice of Database System Course under the Dual Drive of Industry and Intelligence. China Education Online, (7): 1–3.

[8] Li M, Wang Q, 2023, Exploration of the Path for Ideological and Political Construction in Professional Courses under the Background of Emerging Engineering Education - Taking Database System as an Example. Research in Higher Engineering Education, (2): 165–170.

[9] Liu ZY, Qiao F, Shi Y, 2022, Research on “Golden Course” Teaching of Website Construction and Development Course under the Background of Emerging Engineering Education. Computer Knowledge and Technology, 18(6): 147–148.

[10] Liu ZY, Qiao F, Meng XL, 2019, Research on the Application of Micro-lectures in Classroom Teaching at General Undergraduate Universities. Education Modernization, 6(70): 193–195.

Share
Back to top