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Volume 3,Issue 8

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26 August 2025

A Study on Translation Strategies for Red-Culture-loaded Words in Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army Literature: A Case Study of Kanglian 1st Division

Mingxin Cong1 Huilin Cai*
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1 Jilin International Studies University, ‌Changchun 130117, Jilin, China
CEF 2025 , 3(7), 116–126; https://doi.org/10.18063/CEF.v3i7.812
Accepted: 26 August 2025
© 2025 by the Author. Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army literature serves as a vivid documentation of the history of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army. It encompasses diverse genres including novels, poetry, biographies, plays, as well as films and television dramas. Against the backdrop of China’s cultural outreach strategy, translating and disseminating Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army literature holds profound contemporary significance. Among these works, red culture-loaded words, as unique cultural symbols formed through the historical accumulation of Northeast ethnic groups, possess deep research value. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the English translation of Sun Chunping’s novel Kanglian 1st Division. By apply Eugene Nida’s classification criteria for culture-loaded words and grounded in functional equivalence theory, it examines translation difficulties and summarizes translation methods and techniques for various types of red-culture-loaded words, contributing to the international dissemination of red culture.

Keywords
Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army literature
Red-cultural-loaded words
Functional equivalence Theory
Literal Translation
Liberal Translation
Funding
2025 Undergraduate Research Project at Jilin International Studies University, “A Study on Translation Strategies for Red-Culture-loaded Words in Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army Literature” (Project No.: JWXSKY2025B100)
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