The ecological wisdom accumulated by ethnic minorities in adapting to specific environments is a precious "local knowledge", containing unique insights for solving contemporary ecological problems. This study aims to explore how this "local" ecological wisdom, through scientific exploration, refinement, verification and reconfiguration, can be transformed into universally applicable "universal value" and operational ecological governance solutions. The paper first clarifies the connotations and characteristics of "local knowledge" and "ecological wisdom", and then constructs a knowledge transformation theoretical model consisting of four links: "knowledge exploration and systematic organization", "scientific verification and mechanism explanation", "modern transformation and innovative reconfiguration", and "institutional integration and universal promotion".Based on this, the system proposes four practical paths for this transformation model in rural ecological governance: adaptive restoration technologies based on traditional ecological cognition, a collaborative governance system that integrates traditional taboos with modern regulations, the construction of endogenous governance capabilities by empowering local entities, and the development of green livelihood industries that highlight ecological cultural values.Finally, taking the practice of Man Yuan Village in Meng Han Town, Yunnan Province as an example, this study deeply analyzes how the "local knowledge" of the Dai ethnic group successfully transformed into a replicable and promotable ecological governance model. This research aims to provide a "local knowledge"-oriented approach to solving the current challenges in modern ecological governance, and to offer theoretical basis and practical models for rural ecological revitalization.