ARTICLE
26 November 2025

Study and Exploration of the Contemporary Style of Flower and Bird Painting-Contemporary Gongbi Painting

Yiming Ding*
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1 Qingdao Huanghai University, Qingdao 266427, Shandong, China
LNE 2025 , 3(10), 110–114; https://doi.org/10.18063/LNE.v3i10.1108
© 2025 by the Author. Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

In the Chinese classics, the term “Yang” is defined in the Cihai as (1) shape; (2) modeling, where lines depict the form of an object; (3) style. “Shi” is interpreted as (1) a specific ritual or specification; (2) the visual characteristics of an object. When mentioning “style,” it often evokes traditional Chinese styles, such as composition, spatial arrangement, and the interplay of reality and void. In Chinese aesthetics, “style” is more akin to the concept of composition. During my undergraduate and graduate studies, I focused on the study of Chinese flower-and-bird painting. The following analysis and discussion will examine both traditional and contemporary styles of flower-and-bird painting.

Keywords
“Sample”
“Style”
Chinese Aesthetics
References

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