ARTICLE
26 November 2025

International Management in the Era of Digital Disruption and Artificial Intelligence Innovation: Leadership and Strategic Transformation in A Global Context

Sanju Kumari Poudel1 Min Wang1* YoungJib Yoon1 Hao Liu2
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1 Gangseo University, Gangseo District, Seoul 07661, Republic of Korea
2 Graduate School of Woosong University, Daejeon 34644, Republic of Korea
LNE 2025 , 3(10), 82–88; https://doi.org/10.18063/LNE.v3i10.1104
© 2025 by the Author. Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Digital disruption and AI-driven transformation are reshaping international management at a systemic, organizational, and leadership level. Problem: Existing multinational corporations (MNCs) face growing uncertainty arising from algorithmic governance, global data regulation, geopolitical fragmentation, and virtual workforce restructuring. Gap: Although prior research recognizes AI as a strategic driver, scholarly work insufficiently explains how AI reshapes international leadership competencies and strategic transformation pathways, particularly within emerging-market multinational contexts. Method: This study adopts a conceptual–comparative approach, integrating international management theories with digital transformation reports, and synthesizes cross-disciplinary literature from AI innovation, global strategy, and digital leadership research. Contribution: The paper develops a three-stage conceptual framework: “AI Innovation → Leadership Adaptation → Strategic Outcomes,” clarifying how AI capabilities reshape leadership roles, competencies, and multinational strategy formation. It further provides policy implications, practice guidelines, and future research directions to support responsible and sustainable human–AI collaborative global management.

Keywords
Digital disruption
Artificial intelligence
International management
Digital leadership
Global strategy
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