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Volume 4,Issue 1

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26 January 2026

Research on the Construction Paths of Digital Textbooks Empowered by Intelligent Technologies: A Case Study of Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics

Yuexia Lv1 Shen Cheng2* Xiaofan Liu3 Mingdong Yi1 Lili Zhang1
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1 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Daxue Road, Jinan 250353, Shandong, China
2 Faculty of Energy and Power Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Daxue Road, Jinan 250353, Shandong, China
3 China Coal Education Association, Beijing 100713, China
EIR 2026 , 4(1), 138–144; https://doi.org/10.18063/EIR.v4i1.1312
© 2026 by the Author. Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

 To accelerate the digital transformation of higher education and the rapid advancement of intelligent technologies, the development of digital textbooks has emerged as a crucial pathway for enhancing the quality and effectiveness of engineering education. Taking the core mechanical engineering course Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics as a case study, the limitations of traditional paper-based textbooks are systematically analyzed in the present study. To address these challenges, a comprehensive construction framework is correspondingly proposed, which includes knowledge system reconstruction, multimodal visualization, integration of virtual simulations, personalized learning support based on learning analytics, embedding of engineering cases, and data-driven continuous optimization. The proposed approach will improve visualization, interactivity, and instructional effectiveness in mechanical engineering education, and offer a replicable reference for the digital transformation of textbooks in related engineering disciplines.

Keywords
Digital textbooks
Mechanical engineering education
Artificial Intelligent
Education digitalization
Funding
This research was carried out with financial support of the Shandong Higher Education Association Special Project: Research on the Construction of Digital Textbooks for “Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics” Based on Digital-Intelligence Integration and Competency-Oriented Approaches (Project No.: SDGJ2025LGB23), Cross-Disciplinary Integration Course Construction Project (Project No.: 2025 No.14) and Teaching Research Project (Project No.: 2025zd03) from Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences).
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