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26 July 2025

The Pathways of Reform in Legal Education in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Innovations in Learning Methods and Technical Means

Liang Zhou* Bin Li1
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1 Chengdu College of Arts and Sciences, Chengdu 610401, Sichuan, China
EIR 2025 , 3(6), 170–174; https://doi.org/10.18063/EIR.v3i6.686
© 2025 by the Author. Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

This paper systematically explores the opportunities, challenges, and innovative pathways faced by legal education in the era of artificial intelligence (AI). It points out that AI technology empowers legal education by enriching educational resources and transforming knowledge acquisition methods, while simultaneously posing challenges to traditional teaching models, talent competency structures, and curriculum systems. To address these challenges, legal education should deepen reform in three areas: shifting teaching methods from knowledge transmission to competency cultivation, reconstructing the curriculum system, and strengthening faculty development. The paper emphasizes that future legal professionals must possess both “human–machine collaboration” and “human–human collaboration” abilities. Legal education should therefore seek a balance between technological empowerment and the fundamental values of the rule of law, aiming to cultivate interdisciplinary and innovation-oriented legal talents.

Keywords
Artificial Intelligence
Legal Education
Curriculum System
Human–Machine Collaboration
Funding
This research was supported by the 2025 Chengdu College of Arts and Sciences University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program Project “Research on the reform and innovation of legal learning methods and technical means in the era of artificial intelligence” (Project leader: Bin Li; Project No.: S202513671107).
References

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[2]American Bar Association, ABA Task Force on Law and Artificial Intelligence releases survey, June 2024, visited on September 9, 2025, https://www.americanbar.org/news/abanews/aba-news-archives/2024/06/aba-task-force-law-and-ai-survey/

[3]Bloomberg Law, How Is AI Changing the Legal Profession?, visited on September 12, 2025, https://pro.bloomberglaw.com/insights/technology/how-is-ai-changing-the-legal-profession/

[4]University of San Francisco School of Law, USF Law Embeds GenAI Into Core Curriculum, April 16, 2025, visited on September 12, 2025,  https://www.usfca.edu/news/university-san-francisco-school-law-embeds-genai-core-curriculum

[5]ArtificialLawyer, Legal Education Must Change Because of AI – Survey, visited on September 12, 2025, https://www.artificiallawyer.com/2025/09/22/legal-education-must-change-because-of-ai-survey/

[6]Kiara N M, 2024, Legaltech in Legal Education: A Systematic Review of the Training of Technological Competencies, presented at IEEE ICALTER, DOI:10.1109/ICALTER65499.2024.10819225 

[7]Taylor & Francis Online, Harmonizing AI and human instruction in legal education, visited on September 15, 2025, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09695958.2024.2430018

[8]Inside Higher Ed, More Law Schools Embrace AI, visited on September 15, 2025, https://www.insidehighered.com/news/tech-innovation/artificial-intelligence/2025/08/29/more-law-schools-embrace-ai

[9]Government Technology, How Are Law Schools Adapting Curricula and Policies for AI?, visited on September 16, 2025, https://www.govtech.com/education/higher-ed/how-are-law-schools-adapting-curricula-and-policies-for-ai

[10]Law & World, The Evolving Role of Artificial Intelligence in Legal Education and Practice, visited on September 16, 2025, https://lawandworld.ge/index.php/law/article/view/677

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