ARTICLE

Volume 10,Issue 1

Fall 2025

Cite this article
18
Citations
41
Views
21 July 2023

Validation of novel multiplex technologies

Levent Akyüz1 Andreas Wilhelm1 Florian Butke1 Park Su-Jin1 Anja Kuckuck1 Hans-Dieter Volk1 Gerald Grütz1
© 2017 by the Author(s). Licensee Whioce Publishing, USA. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Cytokine and chemokine levels in body fluid provide information of altered conditions in patients. The parallel analysis of multiple factors, such as cytokines, from small sample sizes is an interesting approach for the assessment of in vivo activation signatures and functionality after ex vivo stimulation. One interesting application is for therapy monitoring— such as safety data, pharmacodynamics, evidences for mode-of-action and side effects—which is particularly useful for accompanying early phase clinical trials. There are different platforms for multiplex analyses of ligands available. An assay validation of three different platforms for simultaneous quantification of cytokines (Luminex Bio-Plex® 200, Meso Scale Discovery® and Ella® ) was performed in this study. The comparison of multiplex platforms, which use different ways of achieving parallel measurements of biomarkers, reveal the performance strengths and weaknesses. We showed examples of in-house assessments of intra- and inter-assay variations, determination of the range and recovery of classical immunological serum markers and discussed advantages and disadvantages of these three platforms in relation to the question addressed. All the platforms show low intra-assay variances. The Luminex platform shows a high inter-assay variance for the majority of parameters, whereas the MSD and Ella platforms show low inter-assay variances.

Keywords
biomarker
multiplex
cytokine
chemokine
soluble factors
Conflict of interest
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
Share
Back to top