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Volume 11,Issue 2

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26 March 2026

SOX10 in Neurodevelopment and Disease: Molecular Mechanisms, Pathological Models and Therapeutic Prospects

Xinping Yang1 Jie Lou2 Li Li3* Tiesong Zhang1*
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1 Yunnan Institute of Pediatrics, Yunnan Province Clinical Research Center for Children’s Health and Disease. Kunming Children’s Hospital, Kunming 650228, Yunnan, China
2 Yunnan Nantian Electronics Information Corp., Ltd., Kunming 650228, Yunnan, China
3 Yunnan Key Laboratory of Children’s Major Disease Research, Kunming 650228, Yunnan, China
APM 2026 , 11(3), 32–38; https://doi.org/10.18063/APM.v11i3.1643
© 2026 by the Author. Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

SOX10 is a neural crest transcription factor that preserves lineage competence and guides differentiation. Because it functions in enteric progenitors, Schwann cells, melanocytes, and auditory-supporting cells, reduced activity can produce multisystem disease. This review links SOX10-centered regulation to Waardenburg syndrome, Hirschsprung disease, deafness, and glial dysfunction, and highlights models that support mechanism-based therapy design.

Keywords
Neural crest
Neurocristopathy
Hirschsprung disease
Waardenburg syndrome
Schwann cell biology
Inner-ear homeostasis
Precision medicine
Funding
Kunming Medical University 2025 Master’s Degree Education Innovation Fund Project (Project No.: 2025S129)
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